Polonnaruwa
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, served as Sri Lanka’s second capital after Anuradhapura. This ancient city boasts a wealth of archaeological treasures, offering a glimpse into the island’s medieval history.
Ruins of a Lost Kingdom
Explore the vast ruins of Polonnaruwa, including:
Gal Vihara: A monolithic rock sculpture depicting the Buddha in three different postures: standing, sitting, and reclining.
Nissankala Raja Maha Vihara: A massive stupa built by King Nissankamalla.
Vatadage: A circular Buddhist shrine with a central dagoba.
Royal Palace Complex: The ruins of the ancient royal palace, including the Council Chamber and the Queen’s Pavilion.
Sacred Sites
Polonnaruwa is also home to several sacred sites, including:
Kiri Maha Viharaya: A stupa built by King Kirti Nissankamalla.
Lankatilaka Vihara: A well-preserved Buddhist temple with intricate carvings.
Tivanka Pilimage: A Buddhist shrine dedicated to the Buddha’s three main virtues: compassion, wisdom, and liberation.
Cultural Experiences
Immerse yourself in Polonnaruwa’s cultural heritage by attending a traditional dance performance or visiting a local market. Explore the ancient city walls and learn about the history of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom.
A Day Trip from Kandy
Polonnaruwa is a popular day trip from the nearby city of Kandy. You can easily reach the site by train or bus, or by hiring a private driver.
Tips for Visiting Polonnaruwa:
Wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as the site is vast and can be hot.
Consider hiring a guide to learn more about the history and significance of the ruins.
Avoid visiting during the peak tourist season (December to February) to avoid crowds.
Polonnaruwa offers a unique and unforgettable experience for history buffs and culture enthusiasts. Explore the ancient ruins, immerse yourself in the cultural heritage, and discover the beauty of Sri Lanka’s second capital.
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